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Market Intelligence
Sodium-IonBatteryChemistryCost

Sodium-Ion: The Abundant Alternative to Lithium

Breaking the geopolitical choke-hold of Lithium supply chains with salt-based chemistry.

February 19, 2025
5 Min Read
Verified Source

Cost Delta

-30%

Vs LFP Packs

Temp Range

-20°C

90% Retention

Resources

Unlimited

Global Availability

Executive Summary

Sodium-ion batteries utilize abundant materials like soda ash, offering a lower-cost, safer alternative to Lithium-Ion for entry-level EVs and stationary storage.

Chemistry & Economics

Unlike Lithium, which is concentrated in South America and Australia, Sodium is available everywhere. Sodium-ion cells use aluminum current collectors at the anode (instead of expensive copper), further driving down costs. While energy density is lower (160 Wh/kg), it is sufficient for city cars and massive grid storage projects.

Cold Weather Performance

A major advantage of Sodium-ion is its superior performance in freezing temperatures, retaining over 90% of capacity at -20°C. This addresses a key pain point for EV adoption in northern climates. CATL and BYD are already integrating these cells into mass-market micro-EVs.

Market Positioning

Sodium-ion will not replace high-performance Nickel batteries, but it will dominate the "low end" and stationary storage markets. Tracking this bifurcation of the battery market requires a sophisticated data platform. EV.NET is positioned to be the index for battery commodity tracking.

Strategic Opportunity

Own the Digital Infrastructure

As the market for Sodium-Ion matures, authoritative digital real estate becomes scarce. EV.NET is the category-defining asset for this sector.

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